sprain and contusion

The major injury types for Sanda and boxing athletes are sprain, bruise and contusion, while fracture, dislocation and serve brain injury are less common.

扭伤、擦伤、挫伤是散手和拳击运动员发生的主要损伤类型，严重损伤如骨折、脱位、严重颅脑损伤较为少见；

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And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.

警体运动损伤类型以挫伤 、 擦伤 、 扭伤和拉伤为主.

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Conclusions: The main pathogenesis and cause are the developmental defect of intervertebral disc, and chondroclasis and nucleous pulposus moving back, which are leaded to by the sprain and contusion at waist.

结论：认为青少年椎间盘发育缺陷和腰部扭挫伤导致的软骨板破裂与髓核后移是主要发病机理及原因。

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The clinical summary of using Wan Ying Shang Tong tie for the treatment of ankle joint sprain and contusion

万应伤痛贴剂治疗踝关节扭挫伤的临床疗效

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Objective To evaluate Wan Ying Shang Tong Tie for treatment of ankle joint sprain and contusion.

目的评价万应伤痛贴治疗踝关节扭挫伤的临床疗效.

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